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TEST BORRADO, QUIZÁS LE INTERESE: English for Criminology

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Título del Test: English for Criminology Descripción: #Criminología #UNED Autor: J4rc4n OTROS TESTS DEL AUTOR Fecha de Creación: 06/09/2022 Categoría: UNED Número Preguntas: 52

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Choose the correct option for the expressions in square brackets: "Numerous ______________ exist, among which the work is distributed according to criteria for determining jurisdiction __________, amount, person,function or region": Courts, issue Tribunals, matter subject Courts, subject matter Tribunals, affair. Choose the correct example of Anglo-saxon root vocabulary Superfluous Near Spouse Postpone. Choose the correct option: "Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that, when committed intentionally, the access without right, to the whole or to any part of an information system, is ________ a criminal offence were committed by infringing a security measure" Punishable as Actionable as Condemnable as Sentenced. Choose the correct option: "A lawyer who is working/in active service is called a(n) ________ lawyer" Practical Exercising Practising Active. Choose the incorrect use of "linking words" The media have a strong influence on people. However, can they increase the fear of crime? However, many people claim that there is a strong link between media violence and fear of crime, there is no body of evidence to support this claim Hardly anything had been done before. Therefore, a need was felt to conduct this study Research indicates that the majority of public knowledge about crime and justice is derived from the media. As a consequence, it is imperative to examine the effects that the mass media have on attitudes towards crime and justice. Choose the correct use of the subjunctive in English I demanded that he apologises I demanded that he apologised I demanded that he should apologise I demanded that he apologise. Choose the correct option: "They campaigned __________ the dangers of one-sided reporting" Against Away off Into In the side of. Choose the correct option: " __________ is a procedural defence, incorporated in the US Constitution Fifth Amendment,which states that you cannot be tried for the same crime twice" Double crime Double jeopardy Pleading Presumption of innocence. Choose the correct option: "Before beginning an in-custody interrogation, the suspect has to be advised his or her constitutional rights. This is called the __________ ": Arizona warning Miranda advice Miranda warning Arizona caution. Choose the correct option: "They thought the defendant was responsible for the damage, but no one could __________ anything against him": Charge Accuse Talk Prove. Choose the correct option for the expression in square brackets: "Title VI of the Constitution is given over to the __________ [Poder Judicial], with Article 117 stating that the principle of the unity of the judicial power is the basisfor the organisation and operation of the courts" Judiciary Magistrature Judicatur Magistrates. Choose the correct option: "When there's more than one judge sitting together, they sit __________ : In chairs In bench On the dock In the seat. Choose the correct option: "Crime is some action or omission that causes __________ in a situation that the person or group responsible 'ought' to be held __________ and __________ , irrespective of what the law books of a state say" Problems, blamed, disciplined Damages, responsible, sentenced Trouble, condemned, released Harm, accountable, punished. Choose the correct meaning of the term "sequestration" in Legal English Kidnapping Abduction Freezing of assets Hijacking. Choose the correct option: "__________ means 'you shall have the body'. It is a legal action (AKA writ) that prevents unlawful detention": Mens rea Actus reus Habeas corpus Prima facie. Choose the correct option: "A person who illegally enters buildings and steals things": Thieve Shoplifter Pickpocket Burglar. Choose the correct option: "An order to confiscate something is a __________ order": Confiscation Retaining Expropriating Confiscating. Choose the correct option: "In Britain today all policemen __________ (to refer) as 'Bobbies'. Originally though, they __________ (to know) as 'Peelers' as they were the creation of one Sir Robert Peel. The Peelers were the Metropolitan Police Force, which Sir Robert __________ (to found) in the early 1800s when he was Home Secretary in Lord Liverpool's Tory Cabinet". Were referred to, were known, founded Are referred to, were known, founded Were referred to, are known, was to be founded Are being referred to, are known, was founding. Choose the correct passive form (tense and structure) for "They will demonstrate the program to the students": The program should be demonstrated to the students The program will have been demonstrated to the students The program has been demonstrated to the students The program will be demonstrated to the students. Choose the correct option: "The Directive also aims to, facilitate the prevention such offences and to improve cooperation between __________ and other competent authorities": Judicial Judiciary Juridical Judge. Choose the correct option: “Supreme Court judges are __________ by the General Council of the Judiciary (Consejo General del Poder Judicial) from senior judges with at least 15 years’ __________ , including 10 years as a senior judge,while one fifth of Supreme Court judges are __________ from lawyers of recognised ability with at least 15 years’ experience.” appointed, experience, appointed nominated, trial, nominated chosen, practise, chosen assigned, practice, assigned. Choose the correct use of "linking words": There may, however, be a number of factors that mitigate or enhance the relationships between media violence and attitudes toward crime and justice Despite that this issue is very complex, it is a problem that demands our attention Apart from the relationship between fear of crime and crime show viewing is statistically weak, it is important for future research to examine this relationship I went to class, afterwards I hadn´t prepared anything. Choose the correct option: "Only judges can dispense justice, i.e. only they can __________ judgments and have them enforced." dictate hand down submit pass on. Choose the correct option: "Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 8 are punishable by effective, __________ and dissuasive criminal penalties." adequated equal enough proportionate. Choose an example of Plain Legal English: construct fabricate large part substantial portion. Choose the correct option: "Finding that a person charged with a crime is not guilty" clearing acquittal emancipation absolution. Choose the correct option: “Intentionally and maliciously setting fire to property with the intent to cause damage”. Flare-up Fire Arson Conflagration. Choose the correct option: “Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea’ – an act does not make a man guilty of a crime unless his mind is also guilty. It can be seen therefore that there are two fundamental elements to a crime – a physical element known as the ‘__________ ’ and a mental element known as ‘ __________”. mentis rea, actus rea habeas corpus, prima facie prima facie, fieri facias actus reus, mens rea. Choose the plain legal English equivalent for ‘de iure’: freedom by the law in the absence of free to decide. Choose the correct adjective for “to rebel”: rebel rebellionous revolutionary rebellious. They thought the defendant was responsible for the damage, but no one could __________ anything against him. accuse talk prove charge. The new law __________ into __________ on June 15. comes … condition comes … date enters … force enters … power. The lawyer gave me __________ . an advice some good advice some good advices good advicing. I __________ to say anything unless I am allowed to speak to my solicitor deny neglect refuse resist. The judge will hand down the __________ tomorrow penalty punishment judgment verdict. The police don’t have __________ information about the suspect’s whereabouts no any some none. The man involved in the riot made a(n) __________ to the police account notice statement summary. The victim __________ the crime at the local police station denounced reported informed stated. The defendant was finally __________ of murder charged condemned denounced convicted. Under the civil and criminal procedural codes, judges have to give a __________ judgment. reasoned grounded justified based. The court may, __________ or at the request of a party, issue an order of its own motion of its self motion on its own power of its authority. I solemnly declare that I shall give evidence to the best of my __________ and belief wisdom capacity knowledge awareness. The defendant, while in _________, was interrogated by police officers. custody retention protection imprisonment. The confession was admitted into evidence despite the __________ of defence counsel protest objection complaint opposition. You have the right to remain _________ , and anything you say may be used against you in court mute dumb quiet silent. Everyone has the right to a__________ and public hearing by an independent and impartial court. just fair correct equitable. Do the authorities know where __________ ? does the claimant lives does the claimant live the claimant lives. Causing, for sexual purposes, a child who has not reached the age sexual __________ consent to witness sexual activities, even without having to participate, shall be punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least 1 year. for to of from. Murder as defined in common law countries is the __________ Killing of another human being with interesting __________ Aforethought – and generally this state of mind distinguishes from other form of injustificable homicide as illegitimate, evil, slaughter inexcusable, premeditate, homicide premeditated, hatred, àssassination unlawful, malice, manslaughter. Inversion: if I were to find myself in your place. I wouldn´t do it I were in your place. I wound`t do it were I your place. I wound`t do it. in case I was to be found in your place. I wound`t do it. There are five divisions: civil. Penal. administrativo, social y militar civilian, criminal, administration, labour, army civil, penal, administration, social, army civil, criminal, administrative; employement, military civil, criminal, administrative, social and military. Member states shall take the necessary measure to ensure that, when commited intencionally, the access without right, to the whole or to any part of an information system, is a __________ criminal were committed by infringing a security measure condemnable as punishable as actionable as sentenced like.

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