TEST BORRADO, QUIZÁS LE INTERESE: History 3º ESO Q1-9
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History 3º ESO Q1-9 Descripción: 9 Reason changes the world The crisis of the Ancien Régime Autor:
Fecha de Creación: 15/10/2024 Categoría: Historia Número Preguntas: 17 |
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What factors contributed to the crisis of the Ancien Régime in Europe? The rise of the bourgeoisie, parliamentary revolutions, and the Enlightenment movement. The expansion of feudalism and the strengthening of absolute monarchies. Industrialization and the growth of the guild system. The Napoleonic Wars and the Russian Revolution. In which countries did parliamentary revolutions take place that helped weaken the Ancien Régime? France and Spain. England and the United States. Russia and Prussia. France and Germany. What was the basis of the Enlightenment movement? Religious faith and tradition. Ignorance and fanaticism. Reason and tolerance. The divine right of kings. What idea about popular sovereignty did Rousseau propose? Power comes from the monarch. Power comes from all citizens and is expressed through voting Power must be concentrated in the nobility. Power belongs exclusively to the clergy. What did Montesquieu advocate in his political theory? The need for an absolute monarchy. The separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches The elimination of judicial power. The merging of all powers into parliament. What did Voltaire propose regarding the power of the monarch and taxes? He supported the absolute power of the monarch and an unequal tax system. He advocated for a parliament to limit the monarch's power and a tax system where everyone paid. He rejected any form of parliament and supported a system where only nobles paid taxes. He supported a parliamentary monarchy without the need for taxes. Which family ruled Spain during the crisis of the Ancien Régime? The Habsburgs. The Bourbons. The Tudors. The Stuarts. What were the characteristics of the enlightened governments of the Bourbons in Spain? They implemented reforms to modernize the country. They supported religious fanaticism. They opposed the Enlightenment and any reforms. They ruled absolutely without making changes. Link with the correct sentence 1-In the 19th century, the Ancien Régime 2-The rise of the bourgeoisie, 3-Enlightenment movement 4-Key philosophers 5-Rousseau developed the idea of 6-Montesquieu argued for the 7-Voltaire defended the need for a. Ordene la frase correctamente: faced"_"a"_"significant"_"crisis"_"due"_"to"_"various"_"factors. The"_"rise"_"of"_"the"_"bourgeoisie,"_"parliamentary"_"revolutions"_"in"_"countries"_"like"_"England"_"and"_"the"_"United"_"States, with"_"ignorance,"_"superstition,"_"and"_"fanaticism. and"_"the"_"influence"_"of"_"the"_"Enlightenment"_"movement"_"played"_"crucial"_"roles. This"_"movement"_"was"_"based"_"on"_"reason"_"and"_"tolerance,"_"contrasting In"_"the"_"19th"_"century, the"_"Ancien"_"Régime"_"societies"_"in"_"Europe. Key philosophers contributed to this transformation. Rousseau developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting. Montesquieu argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. Meanwhile, Voltaire defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. In Spain, the Bourbon dynasty ruled, and despite the impact being smaller, their enlightened governments implemented several reforms. Rousseau developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting. Montesquieu argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. Voltaire defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. Voltaire developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting. Montesquieu defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. Rousseau argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. ....developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting. ...argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. ...defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. Voltaire ...defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. ...developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting ...argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. Montesquieu ...argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. ...developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting ...defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. Rousseau ...developed the idea of popular sovereignty, where power comes from the citizens and is expressed through voting. ...argued for the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judiciary, stressing the importance of an independent judiciary. ...defended the need for a parliament to limit the power of the monarch and advocated for a fair tax system where everyone paid. |
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